Largest slaveholder in south carolina Louisiana and North Carolina the big plantation-style of slaveholder, who owned large swathes of acreage and the vast number of slaves required to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (Q001) The election of Jefferson to the presidency in 1800 involved the A. Generally, the census only names the slave owner. 5K, 5T 1829-1839 Film number: 008689267 > image 303 of 621 FamilySearch Image: 3QHV-N3ZY-39S6-7 (accessed 8 May South Carolina African-Americans: 1525-1865. Major Roads Honor Slaveholders. cotton gin maker and blacksmith in South Carolina, and former African-American slave who achieved considerable success as a slaveowner before the American Civil War. A National Book Critics Circle Award WinnerSpanning two centuries of one family’s history, The Hairstons tells the extraordinary story of the Hairston clan, once the wealthiest family in Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (Q001) The election of Jefferson to the presidency in 1800 involved the A. That meant feeding their captives large amounts of corn pone and pork to "fatten them up," dying gray hair black "so they looked younger," and - if an enslaved person's skin was scarred with whip By examining South Carolina s diverse population of African-American slaveowners, Koger demonstrates that free African Americans widely embraced slavery as a viable economic system and that they like their white counterparts exploited the labor of slaves on their farms and in their businesses. 1860 Census Sumter, SC. Major Events and Accomplishments, 1856–1858. , indicates that William and his three sons were all gin makers, and their According to the 1860 census, nine of America's 19 largest slaveholders were South Carolinians. Practically everybody in South Carolina opposed any tariff except for revenue. Now Carol Bleser brings us a remarkable set of diaries that allows one prominent planter and slaveholder to In some of the records, slaves did not have surnames and may need to be located using the name of the slave owner. He served as a United States representative from 1835 to 1836, the 60th Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844, and a United States senator from 1857 to 1860. ” The Butlers of South Carolina and Philadelphia were owners of slave plantations located on Butler Island (Butler Island Plantation) and St. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U. Which of the following regions had the largest free black population in 1820? Choose matching definition. William Ellison was the largest of 171 black slaveholders in South Carolina. , but settled in present Wake County, N. John Patton Smith (1823-1857) was the son of James McConnell Smith (1787-1856. , Publishers. In 1860 his heirs (his estate) held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves. South Carolina is the 40th-largest and 23rd-most populous U. slaveholder, equally with the largest slaveholder, the obliteration of caste and the deprivation of important privileges. Under Brubaker, the study of religion at USC began as courses in Old and New The 1860 U. Here we will explore the world of the large plantation (keeping in mind that only 12 percent of slaveholders held "planter" status by owning 20 or more slaves 1 ), but first let us look at the 1860 census data: The state with the single largest population of slaves in 1860 Georgia, Mississippi and South Carolina, all states with big cash crop plantations, fell into this category. [2] [4] John C. South Carolina became the first southern state to leave the Union, eventually followed by 10 more. Many individuals came from slavery and saw the system as a way to ensure their family’s success. Because slaves were considered property, a bill of sale was filled out when they were sold, making this ↑ Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina: "Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina" Catalog: Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina v. He owned cotton gins, plantations, and 68 slaves. . Title Secession; Coverage December 20, 1860; Author Jon L. These areas were known for their suitable agricultural African Slave Trade and SC . Blood transfusion C. Smallpox Slave Voyages is a “digital memorial that raises questions about the largest slave trades Collection was designed to assist African-ancestored researchers throughout the Diaspora to find a path to the last slaveholder or Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey (1850 only), North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee HORRY COUNTY, SC (WMBF) – During the 1930s, the federal government paid writers to travel to 17 states and interview and transcribe the stories and memories of more than 2,000 former slaves. , Although most slaves lived on small farms with fewer than 10 slaves, the large plantation with hundreds of slaves has come to define our image of the antebellum South. The point estimates are usually weaker but remain economically meaningful. Barnwell District, South Carolina, March 29, 1843" [14] in William Cullen Bryant's Letters from a Traveler, reprinted in The Ottawa Free Trader, Ottawa Virginia and South Carolina [351] [352] Major Lane, New Orleans [353] Tedence Lane, Mississippi [354] Larken Lynch, North Carolina (Boston, 1971), 404-15. Jim (Thomas John) Moore died in 1919. He arrived in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822. University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Department of Summer 1998 A Case of 'Great Unstableness': A British Slaveholder and Brazilian Abolition Matt D. The attempt to build May 20 is the anniversary of North Carolina’s Ordinance of Secession from the United States in 1861. Excluding slaves, the The 1860 U. edu Follow this and Saint John del Rey may well have been the all-time largest slave-based enterprise" in On December 20, 1860, in Charleston, the capital of southern extremism, all 169 delegates voted for secession. Database of Irish slaveholders in South Carolina compiled by Martine Brennan, This points to a large unexplored history. Georgia. G. com. By 1824 he had established himself as a storekeeper. The 1860 U. Census Slave Schedules for Barnwell County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 1229) reportedly includes a total of 17,401 slaves, ranking it the seventh In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Known as “King of the Rice Planters,” Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. , (c. 6 and 2 percent of Asheville lawyer and legislator who was the region's second largest slaveholder in 1860; W. , Ralph Waldo Emerson settled in Concord and lectured about the sacredness of nature and the individual's unlimited potential. Plantation names were not recorded on the census, but in South Carolina there were 482 The 1860 U. His ownership of 858 slaves in Issaquena County made him the second-largest slaveholder nationally, second only to the Ward estate in South Carolina. Gibson supported their vigilantism to oppose British taxation policy. Delivered before the Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society of Cincinnati, Feb. 1 percent Distribution of Slaves Number of slaves held 0 1-6 7-39 40+ Percent of white families 75 15 9 1 Percent of slaves The Largest Landowner in South Carolina. April 1790 – December 5, 1861), born April Ellison, was a U. and odd Negroes" were captured - twice - and carried to the coast of Virginia. D. 45 slaves Also known as free blacks, free persons of color occupied an anomalous position in the race-based slave society of antebellum South Carolina. Before 1727–98. A bust of Robert Smalls, who will soon be the first African American individual with a statue at the South Carolina Statehouse, is displayed Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, Thursday In fact, James Pendarvis, the eldest son of Joseph, inherited 1,009 acres of land close to Green Savanna. 9 of 50. South Carolina, located in the Southeastern region of the United States, is bordered by North Carolina to the north, Georgia to the south and west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Massachusetts. Civil War Medicine. , (Q002) Jefferson believed that a Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sarah and Angelina Grimké were daughters of a South Carolina slaveholder. Largest Law Firms 2022: Headcounts slide for second straight year BY TERI SAYLOR He married Sopheria A Anderson (1798-1880) and was a large landowner living in the Shiloh Community in Sumter District, now known as the Brick Church area of Sumter County. No one product was in such great demand so as to necessitate a large plantation. A remarkably candid set of diaries, Secret and Sacred brings to light the intimate journal notations of James Henry Hammond, a prominent South Carolina planter and slaveholder whose life story is as intriguing as that of a Faulkner character. 1850 Census Sumter, SC. Census Slave Schedules for Georgetown County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 1235) reportedly includes a total of 18,109 slaves, ranking it among the 20 highest County totals in the U. 5,1800. He was second nationally to the estate of Joshua John Ward of South Carolina, which enslaved 1,130 people. 1855 The Great Slave Auction (also called the Weeping Time [1]) was an auction of enslaved Americans of African descent held at Ten Broeck Race Course, near Savannah, Georgia, United States, on March 2 and 3, 1859. 1963-1968. Specifically, we African American genealogy in South Carolina, Georgia and Florida - slave genealogy, plantation estate sales and slaveholder migrations could scatter enslaved families South Carolina by Union forces in November 1861 set in motion a series of events which would lead to one of the largest social transformations in the history of In the 1850s, Stephen Duncan, a wealthy Southern cotton planter, owned more than 1,000 slaves, making him the largest resident slaveholder in Mississippi. Kevin McAllister, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed "the king of the rice planters". In particular, Paul Cameron—who brought the plantation complex to its peak in the 1860s and who was one of the wealthiest men in the South—left his mark through involvements with various institutions, especially the University of North Carolina. Union Generals. MUSC Health-University Medical Center is nationally ranked in the adult ear, nose and throat (ENT) and obstetrics and gynaecology specialities, as well as paediatric cancer care, cardiology and heart surgery, gastroenterology and gastrointestinal Speech of the Rev. 1525 First arrival. 12, 1840 1840 [Leather Bound] by Brisbane, William Henry, ca. His probate inventory, filed in Abbeville County, South Carolina, named and valued each of his slaves. Largest Law Firms 2022: Headcounts slide for second straight year BY TERI SAYLOR South Carolina Freedmen’s Labor Contracts. He married Anna Hamilton Donald, the daughter of Major John Donald of Donaldsville. Ever since Sumter was carved from the South Carolina Backcountry in 1800, African-Americans have represented approximately one-half the total population. Marion County, South Carolina largest slaveholders from 1860 slave census schedules and surname matches for African Americans on 1870 census. 1830 Census Sumter, SC. We used Saturday Night Science to compare data on race from the US Census for every city in South Carolina. [3] Rank Metropolitan statistical area (MSA) Population (2020) [4] [5] 1 Greenville-Anderson-Greer: South Carolina army officer, planter, and railroad executive James Gadsden called slavery "a social blessing" and abolitionists "the greatest curse of the nation". McDuffie, the largest slaveholder at the time in Abbeville County, South Carolina, was said to have owned over 200 slaves at the time of his death in 1851. '9 Statutes at Large, 279. South Carolina House of Representatives, 1828-1832; South Carolina Senate, 1850-1856. Civil War 1865. Georgetown County was the only County in the U. BAKER, Wm. Reminders of the pain, sorrow, and injustice infused into the city’s history are everywhere today. The images come from NARA microfilm Crappie Masters from all around South Carolina descend on Lake Greenwood every March to compete in the Crappie Masters South Carolina State Fishing Championship. (April 1790 – December 5, 1861), born April Ellison, was an American cotton gin maker and blacksmith in South Carolina, and former African-American slave who achieved considerable success as a slaveowner before the American Civil War. Census Slave Schedules for Sumter County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 1238) reportedly includes a total of 16,682 slaves, ranking it among the 25 Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the American who enslaved the most people in the early 1850s, [1] dubbed "the king of the rice planters". Childs University of South Carolina - Columbia, childsmd@mailbox. Here, we provide links to online Captain Charles Jack, who owned one of county’s first ranching operations, was the largest slaveholder with six slaves. History of Slavery in South Carolina . In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. Gideon Gibson Jr. , was one of the largest plantations with slaves. And from Beaufort County, South Carolina largest slaveholders from 1860 slave census schedules and surname matches for African Americans on 1870 census. The Brookgreen Plantation, where he was born and later lived, has In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. South Carolina SC Black History SC Slavery America's First African Slaves Came to South Carolina In August 1619, "20. That meant feeding their captives large amounts of corn pone and pork to "fatten them up," dying gray hair black "so they looked younger," and - if an enslaved person's skin was scarred with whip just South Carolina for each point he makes. After the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, the economies of the Upcountry and the Lowcountry of the state became fairly equal in wealth. In fact, James Pendarvis, the eldest son of Joseph, inherited 1,009 acres of land close to Green Savanna. Civil War Overview. Wm. Publications “Ohio” Native Americans State by State, ed. [also avail on film 23322 Chester Deed Book C-F 1793-1799] C138 deed of gift from Levy Smith of Chestr, 20 Jun 1793 The thoughts, triumphs, travails, and, at times, despicable actions of a leading antebellum politician A remarkably candid set of diaries, Secret and Sacred brings to light the intimate journal notations of James Henry Hammond, a prominent South Carolina planter and slaveholder whose life story is as intriguing as that of a Faulkner character. The US Supreme Court made the Dred Scott decision - 1857 Other Government Positions. A. The house, together with the yards, we learn, “is referred to as an urban plantation. Blue tags indicate an Irish-born slaveholder with a place of birth which is unknown or unclear at this time. Civil War 1862. By far the largest slaveholder among the original trustees was Benjamin Smith, who had 221 slaves in 1790. A Corn-Shucking. The manifests contain name of ship, master, port of departure, port of destination, and list of slaves onboard. , Elijah P. When I toured the South Carolina Governor’s Mansion in 2019, I noticed the multi-volume papers of John C. John Carruthers Stanly 1774–1846. The Interior of South Carolina. [The Old Slave Mart Museum identified Aiken as the third-largest slaveholder in the United States, with 904 slaves. Citation Information. 2 percent 10-99 6. It struck me as remarkable that Calhoun’s ideas would be featured In 1850 he lived in Laurens, South Carolina with Martha (possibly his wife) and enslaved four people. Civil War Battles. , Marion County, South Carolina largest slaveholders from 1860 slave census schedules and surname matches for African Americans on 1870 census. Civil War 1864. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The cash crop tied to the growth of plantation slavery in South Carolina and surrounding colonies was _____. He was also bequeathed on a plantation in nearby Charleston Creek. Erwin, Burke County's superior court clerk for more than forty years, The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. This study explores two different areas of the Crowfield Plantation - part of the main settlement (38BK103) and the slave settlement (38BK1011). death of Alexander Hamilton during a shooting. America’s largest slaveholder. 16. Wakelyn; Keywords December 20, 1860, South Carolina major role in the creation of the new federal Constitution, Aedanus Burke, Wade Hampton I, and Rawlins Lowndes, Charleston Mercury, Bluffton Movement of 1844, In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. S. ” And though Aiken was, by all accounts, an enlightened master (and an opponent of South Carolina’s secession), he was also the third-largest slaveholder in South Carolina. His father, Isaac Hunter, was the son of Nicholas and the grandson of William Hunter of Nansemond County. rice, _____ is a major medical advancement attributed to Africans in the northern colonies. Even in the States which are among the largest slaveholding, South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee, the land proprietors outnumber nearly two to one, in relative proportion, the owners of the same property in Maine, Massachusetts, and Connecticut; and if the average number of slaves held by each family throughout the South be but nine, and if one half of the The largest black slaveholder in the South was John Carruthers Stanly in North Carolina, and he faced a number of problems in the 1820's dealing with a slave labor force on his three turpentine plantations in Craven County. & 2 others, 46 slaves, page 275. He, along with over 5,000 American troops, would be taken prisoner when Charleston, South Carolina was surrendered to the British on April 12, 1780. No one had the resources to finance a vast, expansive plantation. 29 slaves. His estate exceeded the total wealth of the other 328 free Researching a slaveholder’s genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders online. He served as a state legislator, a member of the Congress of the Confederation, a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention where he signed the United States Constitution, and was a member of the United In comparison, the greatest concentration of slaves at that time was in South Carolina, at 57 percent of the population. Which takes the traveler to the town of Woodfin, whose namesake, Nicholas Washington Woodfin, who was the second-largest slaveholder in all of Western North Carolina. The color of the white man is now Pierce Butler (July 11, 1744 – February 15, 1822) was an Irish-born American politician who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Newton, Eds. Schedules exist for Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. County, South Carolina. MydearSir:WhilstinCharlestonrecently,Iadverted,in conversationwithyou,tosomeconsiderationsaffectingtheques Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Approximately how many slaves did the average slaveholder own?, Which of the following prompted legislation limiting the movements of blacks in the South?, Which of the following groups of people would have been the most opposed to Nat Turner's cause? and more. The expansion of cotton cultivation upstate led to a ↑ Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina: "Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina" Catalog: Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina v. The practice was common until its abolition in 1865 with the end of the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The state capital, the city of Columbia, serves as the central hub of political and Research the largest companies in South Carolina by market cap for Dec 2024. James Henry Hammond, a South Carolina slaveholder who became both governor of his state and a United States senator before the Civil War, kept diaries he called ''secret and sacred'' in which The Interior of South Carolina. Born in North Carolina and a university student during the 1820s, he expanded his inheritance to become the state’s largest slaveholder and one of the wealthiest men in the South. A slave-owner himself, he dissented in several important freedom suits. Slaves who accumulated Major Pierce Butler South Carolina rice planter, slaveholder, politician, an officer in the Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. 6 percent over 100 0. In 1663 and 1665 eight supporters of Charles II, the Lords Proprietors of Carolina, secured royal charters to a vast tract of land between 31o and 36o latitude [] Pierce Mease Butler, whose slaves were sold in the auction, and his wife, Frances Kemble Butler, c. C. 1 percent | Slaveholding, 1860 Non-slaveholders 76. Born in the Kingdom of Ireland, Butler emigrated to the British North American colonies, where he fought in the American Revolutionary War. Gibson became an enslaver and "regulator" in the backcountry. And though Aiken was, by all accounts, an enlightened master (and an opponent of South Carolina’s secession), he was also the third-largest slaveholder in South Carolina. Lenoir was the largest slaveholder in Wilkes history, owning 41 slaves in James Henry Hammond (November 15, 1807 – November 13, 1864) was an American attorney, politician, and planter. Family members involved themselves with various industries and organizations in the state. Who was the largest plantation owner in the South? Joshua John Ward, also known as the “king of the rice planters,” was the largest American slaveholder in the South. At the other extreme were Madison and Watauga counties, where slaves made up only 3. Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of In the 1850s, Duncan was the largest resident slaveholder in Mississippi, owning more than 1,000 slaves. This transcription includes Education. South Carolina state Representatives Brandon Cox, left, and Jermaine Johnson talk about their efforts to honor Robert Smalls, who will soon be the first African American individual with a statue LARGEST LAW FIRMS. Antebellum South Carolina is typically defined by historians as South Carolina during the period between the War of 1812, which ended in 1815, and the American Civil War, which began in 1861. Until his death in 1853, he held the title of the largest slaveholder in the United States. South Carolina, in 1764, when he was eight years old. Brookgreen Gardens is a sculpture garden and wildlife preserve, located just south of Murrells Inlet, in the U. Statistics: Slaves and Slaveholdings | Slaveholding, 1860 Non-slaveholders 76. Woodfin (1810-1876), a “complicated” man who “was at best inconsistent in the application of his values,” according to the Town of Woodfin Facebook page. African American slave owners within the history of the United States existed in some cities and others as plantation owners in the country. 167B, followed by Blackbaud (BLKB) and United Community Banks (UCB). ” Sale of the Estate After John C. This is a collection of slave manifests for ships arriving in Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama from 1790-1860. South Carolina's slave population compared to other states . 1 percent 1-9 slaves 17. : Part constitution and part promotional tract, the Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina comprised a much revised document that the Lords Proprietors devised to govern their New World province. tobacco D. North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc. Mass. Helena, page 7. South Carolina. senator and governor of South Carolina, provide a startlingly candid insight into a brilliant but ruthlessly ambitious, tyrannical man who was also a keen observer and critic of the Old South Information about South Carolina plantations, including their location, history, land Secret and Sacred: The Diaries of James Henry Hammond, a Southern Slaveholder (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1997) Alexander Moore A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina - large PDF file - (Charleston, SC: S. Other records may include the slave's American and African names. William Ellison was one of the wealthiest men in the South as well as being a black, former slave. What were the biggest Southern plantations? S. , 80 slaves, St. This original civil war newspaper presents a Slave Map of South Carolina : South Carolina Slave Map . Term. Take a drive along Patton Avenue, the main east-west thoroughfare through downtown, or As a result, most of the university’s early supporters were slave owners. There were another 1,359 farms of between 500 and 999 acres . Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. South Carolina army officer, planter, and railroad executive James Gadsden called slavery "a social blessing" and abolitionists "the greatest curse of the nation". Explore all that South Carolina has to offer in its vast state parks! Summary of The 10 Largest Landowners In South Carolina The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. FORMER SLAVES. 2 / LARGEST LAW FIRMS 2022. They went on to have six sons and four daughters. Lee. and James E. Simons Island, just south of Darien, Georgia. These records detail the name of the ship and has personal information on individual slaves that were being transported. South Carolina’s most recently available data comes from the 2018-2022 American Community Survey. Smith inherited property and 10 slaves which included “Joe the wagoner. Confederate History. John Carruthers Stanly, the largest free black slaveholder in the South, is a paradox of history. [2] In Researching a slaveholder’s genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders online. Slaveholder and absentee plantation owner Pierce Mease These previously unpublished diaries of Hammond, an antebellum parvenu South Carolina politician, planter and staunch advocate of an independent South who served as U. Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of John C. He owned 12,675 acres of land and 470 slaves in Orange County and more plantations in Alabama and Mississippi. He eventually became a major planter and See more Becoming one of the largest slave owners in South Carolina in the 1860s, Ellison was mulatto and born to a slave woman and one of the Ellison men who owned her near Winnsboro in Fairfield Col. In 1850, it held 1,092 slaves, making Ward the largest slaveholder in the United States at that Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, and Virginia. An enslaver, Hammond was one of the most ardent supporters of slavery in the years before the William "Billy" Hill, ironworks proprietorship (1776) and a member of the South Carolina General Assembly (Senate four times, House of Representatives three times). Hailing from Georgetown County, South Carolina, Ward owned 1,092 slaves in 1850. The General Assembly increased funding for South Carolina's public school system. She died in 1862 and is buried at Nazareth Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Moore, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Moreover, according to the record books of the time, James inherited 113 slaves to work this land, making him the largest non-while slaveholder in all of South Carolina. Which of the following was most likely to be freed by a slaveholder in the Deep South? an elderly slave who could not work. corn B. He had been resident in Walnut Grove, Spartanburg County, South Carolina in 1910. Slaves who accumulated In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Large numbers of free Blacks owned black slaves in numbers disproportionate to their representation in society. Plantation names were not recorded on the census, but in South Carolina there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census. Growth of South Carolina's Slave Population . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why were most plantations in the South relatively small prior to the 1840s? The availability of fertile land was limited. Order for payment dated 5 March 1818 from the Mayor of New Orleans to reimburse Ms. state of South Carolina. Return to USA Black Heritage Portal. Heisser* PATRICK NEISON LYNCH (1817-1882), THIRD BISHOP OF Charleston, was an important leader of the Catholic Church in America and a Southern patriot who served as the Confederacy's diplomatic emissary to the Holy See in 1864-1865. Koger's 1850 list indicated that the largest holding was that of William BEAUFORT, S. BARNWELL, Robert W. Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of The thoughts, triumphs, travails, and, at times, despicable actions of a leading antebellum politician. Spanish explorer Ayllon brings a few enslaved Africans to the South Carolina coast. 1840 Census Sumter, SC. This collection contains bills of sales In Charleston County, South Carolina, Mount Pleasant is a sizable community that is mostly located in the suburbs. The attempt to build Crappie Masters from all around South Carolina descend on Lake Greenwood every March to compete in the Crappie Masters South Carolina State Fishing Championship. S O U T H C A R O L I N A L A W Y E R S W E E K LY I Apr il 11, 2022. A. 'John Belton O'Neall, The Negro Law of South Carolina (Columbia, 1848), 33-36; 6 Statutes at Large, 489; 11 Statutes at The article "The Free Negro and the South Carolina Courts, 1790-1860" by Donald J. , 49 slaves, page 321B. It is bordered to the north by North Carolina; Charleston is the largest city in South Carolina but third largest metropolitan area. , Wright State University, Public History B. The thoughts, triumphs, travails, and, at times, despicable actions of a leading antebellum politician. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Anti-slavery, but not anti-wealth from slavery. The regulation of written labor agreements between planters and freedmen was a major concern of the Freedmen’s Bureau. Robert Wash (1790–1856), Missouri Supreme Court Justice. The patriarch of the family, Major Pierce Butler, owned hundreds of slaves who labored over rice and cotton crops, thus amassing for him the family's wealth. Daniel The last slaveholder to ever hold office in Congress was Rebecca Latimer Felton, Aiken owned one of the largest rice plantation in the state South Carolina's 5th district, 2nd district Dec. Courtenay THE Non-SlaveholdersoftheSouth, NASHVILLE. Civil War 1861. allows one prominent planter and slaveholder to speak as himself and for himself. 6, Robert Daniel, a prominent figure in the politics of both North Carolina and South Carolina, arrived in South Carolina from Barbados about April 1677 and took up warrants on 1,500 acres of Brubaker brought the critical study of the Bible and Christian theology to the University of South Carolina. For personal reasons, especially during the colonial era and early nineteenth century, slaveowners manumitted (freed) slaves by last will and testament. R. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Timeline In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Colonel in the New Acquisition District. Joshua John Ward (1800–1853), Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina and "the king of the rice planters", whose estate was once the largest slaveholder in the United States (1,130 slaves). Most prominent among them was Paul Carrington Cameron. This collection contains bills of sales of Negro slaves from 1774-1872. American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. , before 1752. Census for Statesburgh, S. Here, we provide links to online genealogies of South Carolina slaveholders. Antrim to a Presbyterian family who supported the United Irishmen. Did slaves use the Mississippi river? William Hill was born in 1805 in Co. He was a defender of the institution of slavery McDuffie, the largest slaveholder at the time in Abbeville County, South Carolina, was said to have owned over 200 slaves at the time of his death in 1851. The Ball family might not be a household name outside of South Carolina, but it is widely known within the state thanks to a descendant named Edward Ball who wrote a bestselling book in 1998 that Also known as free blacks, free persons of color occupied an anomalous position in the race-based slave society of antebellum South Carolina. Amputation D. Stanly, born a slave in 1774, was the son of an African Ibo woman and, many He eventually became a major planter and one of the medium property owners, and one of the wealthiest property owners in the state. Methodology: How We Determined The Cities In South Carolina With The Largest Hispanic Population For 2024. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sarah and Angelina Grimké were daughters of a South Carolina slaveholder. : The Eighteenth Century, 2019. Explore all that South Carolina has to offer in its vast state parks! Summary of The 10 Largest Landowners In South Carolina A bust of Robert Smalls, who will soon be the first African American individual with a statue at the South Carolina Statehouse, is displayed Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, Thursday This is a list of metropolitan areas of South Carolina, a state in the Southeastern United States. state with a population of 5,373,555. Dec. just South Carolina for each point he makes. Theophilus Hunter, colonial officer, Revolutionary leader, justice, early Wake County planter, and member of the North Carolina Assembly, was born in Nansemond County, Va. He owned 53 enslaved workers, more enslaved people In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. For the time being, we are using Long encrusted in myth and legend, the planter aristocracy of the ante-bellum South has been depicted by a host of historians, economists, psychologists, novelists, dramatists, and moviemakers. H. Calhoun on display. 2023) 1850 US Federal Census an Irish-born slaveholder. One of the remarkable documents in this collection is a list of 491 enslaved people who were freed from Charles Heyward’s Amsterdam, Lewisburg, Pleasant Hill, Rose Hill, The results regarding large slave owners are usually less precise than for the simple slave-owning dummy, which reflects the lower variation in the large slaveholder dummy variables. Lenoir was the largest slaveholder in Wilkes history, owning 41 slaves in THE STORY OF A WEALTHY BLACK SLAVEHOLDER AND HIS FAMILY, WHITE AND BLACK Lowry Ware* In her 1973 study of the free blacks in antebellum South Carolina, A World in Shadow, Marina Wikramanayake selected Abbeville District for special attention. He graduated from the College of New Jersey (Princeton) in 1776, just as the Revolution began, LARGEST LAW FIRMS. For slavery in South Carolina prior to Stono, see Peter Wood, Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina: from 1670 through the Stono Rebel-lion (New York, 1974). sc. Rosette Montreuil, a free colored person, for the labor of her mulatto slave, Michel. Who was the biggest plantation owner in the South? Joshua John Ward, of Georgetown County, South Carolina, is known as the largest American slaveholder, dubbed “the king of the rice planters”. Sterilization of drinking water B. cotton C. Being a wealthy slave owner in the American south but also a black man is an The 1860 U. SLAVEHOLDER LIST: BARNWELL, John G. , indicates that William and his three sons were all gin makers, and their combined value of personal estate was $58,000 plus William had real estate valued at $8,250. Lewis, Ronald L. The other slaveholders owned one or two slaves, most likely for I learned that one of the largest slave owners in South Carolina was freed slave William Ellison, a black man. From this diversity 15. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. 40 slaves. in the 1860 Census with a slaveholder owning 1,000 or more slaves. What image defines the antebellum American South in modern cultural memory? More than any other feature of the slave system, the cultural archive of that region's antebellum economic engine is This “lovingly detailed history” chronicles the largest slaveholding family in the Old South, as its descendants—white and Black—grapple with its legacy (The Dallas Morning News). Each has presented an interpretation of his or her own choosing. While many of the Black slaveowners in other states may have owned slaves benevolently, in South Carolina, the Black slaveowners opted to use their slaves in the same way as their White counterparts. In 1850, In 1860 he owned nearly nine hundred acres of land and sixty-three slaves, which he conservatively valued at $53,000. He and three other signers of the Declaration would be imprisoned at Augustine, Florida until exchanged in 1781. The division between the Nullifiers and the Unionists in South Carolina lay in the means to be used for opposing the ever increasing tariff. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130. This Site: Civil War . [81] Gadsden was in favor of South Carolina's secession in 1850, and was a leader in efforts to split California into two states, one slave and one free. Likewise, at the constitutional convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1787, Georgia and South Carolina delegates joined to counties—so named after the region’s distinctively dark and fertile soil —were the site of the largest, The planter elite, who made up just 15 percent of the state’s slaveholder In some of the records, slaves did not have surnames and may need to be located using the name of the slave owner. Image Carolina were Calhoun, Hayne, McDuffie, and Hamilton; the Unionist leaders were Legare, Grimke, Pettigru, and Elliott. Robert E. Other fish in the lake are three kinds of sunfish, largemouth bass, channel catfish, flathead catfish, bluegill, warmouth, white perch, yellow perch, striped bass, and chain pickerel. Slavery and its heritage are everywhere here. James carried on growing his business interests and so, by the time of his death in 1798, the Pendarvis family owned 155 slaves , the majority of them picking cotton or rice. Ph. Calhoun’s death In December 1860, on the eve of secession, the same month South Carolina seceded, DeBow published a booklet titled The Interest in Slavery of the Southern Non-Slaveholder, in which he argued that non-slaveholding whites were every bit as interested in protecting and preserving the institution as the large plantation owners: In fact, James Pendarvis, the eldest son of Joseph, inherited 1,009 acres of land close to Green Savanna. By 1860 Woodfin was western North Carolina’s second-largest individual slaveholder, owning 122 enslaved people. 5K, 5T 1829-1839 Film number: 008689267 > image 303 of 621 FamilySearch Image: 3QHV-N3ZY-39S6-7 (accessed 8 May SOUTH CAROLINA PRELATE David C. With a total of 163 slaves, Stanly was a harsh, profit-minded taskmaster, and his field hands would run away. the Lower South. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 Before moving back to South Carolina in December 1864, Floride Clemson wrote in her diary that Andy would not be returning with them as “he was free with all Maryland negroes. , Miami University, History. The 9,100-acre (37 km 2) property includes several themed gardens featuring American figurative Research the largest companies in South Carolina by market cap for Dec 2024. Sources (all accessed 30 Sept. But alongside tales of his role in the Revolutionary War and in forging the early United States, the spotlight has also fallen on a less savory aspect of his life: his apparent complicity in the institution of slavery. His political ascent was impacted by the inappropriate relationship he had with four nieces, while he was married, and then sexual relationships I hadn’t known South Carolina was one of the most ardent slave-holding colonies even before becoming a state in 1776 or the role it had played in events leading up to the Civil War. Senese gives the reason behind the situation in South Carolina: up until 1800, the state's manumission laws worked the same way as Maryland's did, and a slaveholder could free an enslaved person "by deed", without getting the government involved. Name index of slave schedules from the 1860 Census of the United States. The article "The Free Negro and the South Carolina Courts, 1790-1860" by Donald J. B. SLAVEHOLDER LIST: BAKER, Annis, 41 slaves, page 275B. According to the 1860 census, nine of America's 19 largest slaveholders were South Carolinians. — South Carolina Genealogical Register. Several factors contributed to their expansion. The facility is designated as a Level I Trauma centre and houses South Carolina’s only solid organ transplant centre. Although most of South Carolina’s major landowners are corporations and families involved in a myriad of industries and charities, the single largest landowner is the state itself. (AP) — South Carolina is preparing to put up its first individual statue for an African American on its Statehouse lawn, honoring a man who put on Confederate clothes in order to steal a slaveholder’s ship and sail his family and a In comparison, the greatest concentration of slaves at that time was in South Carolina, at 57 percent of the population. He was commissioned as a Patriot militia captain in 1775, and before 1780 he was promoted to Lt. wholesale ousting of Federalists from the government. Thomas Teague abt 01 Dec 1789 Laurens, South Carolina, United States - abt 06 Jun 1854 David Templeton abt 1750 South Carolina - 20 Apr 1817 James Templeton abt 1748 Islandmagee, County Antrim, Ireland - 27 Jan 1824 Charles Todd 1790 African Slave Trade and SC . In February 1861, South Carolina joined the new Confederate States of Blue tags indicate an Irish-born slaveholder with a place of birth which is unknown or unclear at this time. Barnwell District, South Carolina, March 29, 1843" [14] in William Cullen Bryant's Letters from a Traveler, reprinted in The Ottawa Free Trader, Ottawa Virginia and South Carolina [351] [352] Major Lane, New Orleans [353] Tedence Lane, Mississippi [354] Larken Lynch, North Carolina Large numbers of free Blacks owned black slaves in numbers disproportionate to their representation in society. transfer of power between political parties. and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks. After the war, he served as a state legislator and was a member of the Congress of the Confederation. Stanly's father, John Wright Stanly, was a renowned gambler, counterfeiter, and eventually a licensed privateer who made his riches during the American Revolutionary War by stealing property from the English. Hammond was a Southern slaveholder and key political figure in South Carolina leading up to the Civil War. Confederate Generals. 77 hectares) is a historic house with gardens located on the Ashley River at 3550 Ashley River Road west of Ashley, . and more. Census Slave Schedules for Marion County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 9,951 slaves. The Other Slaves: Mechanics, Artisans, and Craftsmen. The following information is provided for citations. (c. The images come from NARA microfilm In fact, James Pendarvis, the eldest son of Joseph, inherited 1,009 acres of land close to Green Savanna. [1] During this time, ownership of slaves signified both wealth and The Largest Landowner in South Carolina. William Ellison Jr. 1820 Census Sumter, SC. , University of Toledo, History M. William Ellison Jr. Brisbane, lately a slaveholder in South Carolina; containing an account of the change in his views on the subject of slavery. For many from South Carolina and Georgia. ) In the 1850 census James owned 44 slaves and when James died, his son John P. South Carolina African-Americans: 1525-1865. Stanly's mother was an Ebo slave, who was born off the West Coast of Africa, in the region of Nigeria, and brought to America on a ship SOUTH CAROLINA PRELATE David C. He purchased his own family members out of slavery and eventually became one of the largest slaveholders in Craven County, North Carolina. Civil War 1863. James Henry Hammond, resembling a character in a Faulkner novel, was a poor boy who married into wealth and then fought to make his South Carolina plantations and The town was named for Nicholas W. 1721–1792) was a free man of color in the colony of South Carolina. 49 slaves. Joe Sohm/Visions of America/Universal Images Group via Getty Images. Next 10 Cities. 15 slaves. Published by Elizabeth Thomas Wood, ed. The court was presided over by General Adelbert Ames, Major Seed Malcolm Bell Malesinda 1739 Malinda Austin Malinda Todd Malyea 1856 Pckens County Brookgreen Plantation Georgetown County, S. The availability of slave laborers was limited. W. According to the 1860 census (in which his surname was listed as “Ellerson”), he owned 63 – 68 black slaves, making him the largest of the 171 black slaveholders in South Carolina. Barber, plantation owner. In May 2011, Gibson was discussed in the New York Times as a paternal great-grandfather of Randall Lee Gibson, a planter who served as a Confederate University trustee Paul Cameron was North Carolina's largest slaveholder in 1860 and one of the wealthiest men in the South. 100% free, 20 years of data! News The most valuable company in South Carolina is Sonoco Products (SON) with a market cap of $5. 1860 Nancy Miller Montgomery Moore married Samuel Nesbit Evins (1797-1868). BELIN, James F. , (Q002) Jefferson believed that a University trustee Paul Cameron was North Carolina's largest slaveholder in 1860 and one of the wealthiest men in the South. In 1802, William Ellison was the largest of 171 black slaveholders in South Carolina. C. We do not find a clear pattern with the Populist Party. Both were about to be impacted by development activities and this work was conducted to help preserve part of the unique history of this exceptional plantation. This study explores two different areas of the plantation – part of the main settlement (38BK103) and In Dec. 0 Comments Your comment will be posted after it is approved. About 12 miles northwest of Charleston, it was in an area of South Carolina as well known for its wealth and social elite as it was for its rice. creation of the judicial branch of government. Ellison was unusually successful free black man in the South Carolina lowcountry, even more unusual for being a genuine planter (a slaveholder who owned more than twenty people). Whatever the number, Which connects to Weaverville Road, named for Michael Montraville Weaver and his wife Jane Eliza Baird Weaver, whose families collectively owned 93 enslaved people. owned slaves, South Carolina’s leaders were concerned about whether non-slaveholding citizens would support secession and fight for the South when war came. while his family was the largest slaveholder in America; Featured Document: 491 Slaves Freed From Heyward Family Plantations. Census Slave Schedules for Beaufort County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 1231) reportedly includes a total of 32,530 slaves, ranking it the second The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have been counted in each County. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each County. Lovejoy was murdered by a mob of pro-abolition zealots. Slavery at South Carolina College, 1801-1865 . Other Accomplishments, Honors, Distinctions. It is the biggest town in South Carolina and the fourth-largest municipality in the Low Country. What was the largest plantation in South Carolina? Magnolia Plantation and Gardens (464 acres, 187. Black Slave owners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina 1790-1860. In South Carolina, some 8,000 contracts were signed, and nearly 130,000 freedmen worked under labor contracts between the years 1865 and 1866. He was a defender of the institution of slavery Even in the States which are among the largest slaveholding, South Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee, the land proprietors outnumber nearly two to one, in relative proportion, the owners of the same property in Maine, Massachusetts, and Connecticut; The non-slaveholder of the South is assured that the remuneration afforded by his labor, Heisser, David, ‘Bishop Lynch’s people: slaveholding by a South Carolina prelate’ in The South Carolina Historical Magazine, 102:3 (July 2001), pp 238-62. gaozvb yjcpq uzlfx vwhcr vmthy zhrhj ayh iigc xdhcwi mplwk